Complex

java.lang.Object
- org.opensourcephysics.numerics.Complex

public class Complex
extends java.lang.Object

Class description

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor	Description
`Complex()`	Default constructor.
`Complex(double re_in)`	Constructor from a single double value.
`Complex(double re_in, double im_in)`	Initialize the real and imaginary components to the values given by the parameters.
`Complex(java.lang.Number re_in)`	Construct from a Number.
`Complex(Complex z)`	Copy constructor

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`double`	`abs()`	Returns the absolute value of the complex number.
`double`	`abs2()`	Returns the square of the absolute value (rere+imim).
`Complex`	`acos()`
`Complex`	`acosh()`
`Complex`	`add(double d)`	Returns the sum of a complex number and a double
`Complex`	`add(Complex z)`	Returns the sum of two complex numbers
`double`	`arg()`	Returns the argument of this complex number (Math.atan2(re,im))
`Complex`	`asin()`
`Complex`	`asinh()`
`Complex`	`atan()`
`Complex`	`atanh()`
`Complex`	`cartesian()`	Convert polar to Cartesian
`Complex`	`conjugate()`	Conjugats the complex number
`Complex`	`cos()`	Returns the cosine of this complex number.
`Complex`	`cosh()`
`Complex`	`div(double d)`	Devide the complex number by a double value.
`Complex`	`div(Complex b)`	Returns the result of dividing this complex number by the parameter.
`boolean`	`equals(Complex b, double tolerance)`	Compares this object with the Complex number given as parameter
`Complex`	`exp()`	Returns e to the power of the complex number
`double`	`im()`	Returns the imaginary component of this object
`Complex`	`invert()`
`boolean`	`isInfinite()`	Returns `true` if either the real or imaginary component of this `Complex` is an infinite value.
`boolean`	`isNaN()`	Returns `true` if either the real or imaginary component of this `Complex` is a Not-a-Number (`NaN`) value.
`Complex`	`log()`	Returns the logarithm of this complex number.
`double`	`mag()`	Returns the magnitude of the complex number
`Complex`	`mul(double b)`	Multiplies the complex number with a double value.
`Complex`	`mul(Complex b)`	Multiplies the complex number with another complex value.
`Complex`	`neg()`	Returns the negative value of this complex number.
`static Complex`	`parseComplex(java.lang.String s)`	Convert text representation to a Complex.
`Complex`	`polar()`	Convert Cartesian to polar
`Complex`	`power(double exponent)`	Returns the value of this complex number raised to the power of a real component (in double precision).
`Complex`	`power(Complex exponent)`	Returns the value of this complex number raised to the power of a complex exponent
`double`	`re()`	Returns the real component of this object
`void`	`set(double re_in, double im_in)`	Sets the real and imaginary values of the object.
`void`	`set(Complex z)`	Copies the values from the parameter object to this object
`void`	`setIm(double im_in)`	Sets the imaginary component of the object
`void`	`setRe(double re_in)`	Sets the real component of the object
`Complex`	`sin()`	Returns the sine of this complex number.
`Complex`	`sinh()`
`Complex`	`sqrt()`	Calculates the square root of this object.
`Complex`	`subtract(double d)`	Subtracts the double d from the complex number Returns the subtraction of complex z from a complex number
`Complex`	`subtract(Complex z)`	Returns the subtraction of complex z from a complex number
`Complex`	`tan()`	Returns the tangent of this complex number.
`Complex`	`tanh()`
`java.lang.String`	`toString()`	Returns the value of this complex number as a string in the format:

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- Constructor Detail
  - Complex
```
public Complex()
```
    Default constructor.
  - Complex
```
public Complex(double re_in)
```
    Constructor from a single double value. The complex number is initialized with the real component equal to the parameter, and the imaginary component equal to zero.
    
    Parameters:
    
    re_in -
  - Complex
```
public Complex(java.lang.Number re_in)
```
    Construct from a Number. This constructor uses the doubleValue() method of the parameter to initialize the real component of the complex number. The imaginary component is initialized to zero.
    
    Parameters:
    
    re_in -
  - Complex
```
public Complex(Complex z)
```
    Copy constructor
    
    Parameters:
    
    z -
  - Complex
```
public Complex(double re_in,
               double im_in)
```
    Initialize the real and imaginary components to the values given by the parameters.
    
    Parameters:
    
    re_in -
    
    im_in -
- Method Detail
  - polar
```
public Complex polar()
```
    Convert Cartesian to polar
  - cartesian
```
public Complex cartesian()
```
    Convert polar to Cartesian
  - re
```
public double re()
```
    Returns the real component of this object
  - im
```
public double im()
```
    Returns the imaginary component of this object
  - set
```
public void set(Complex z)
```
    Copies the values from the parameter object to this object
  - set
```
public void set(double re_in,
                double im_in)
```
    Sets the real and imaginary values of the object.
  - setRe
```
public void setRe(double re_in)
```
    Sets the real component of the object
  - setIm
```
public void setIm(double im_in)
```
    Sets the imaginary component of the object
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(Complex b,
                      double tolerance)
```
    Compares this object with the Complex number given as parameter
```
b
```
    . The
```
tolerance
```
    parameter is the radius within which the
```
b
```
    number must lie for the two complex numbers to be considered equal.
    Returns:
    true
    if the complex number are considered equal,
    false
    otherwise.
  - toString
```
public java.lang.String toString()
```
    Returns the value of this complex number as a string in the format:
```
(real, imaginary)
```
    .
    Overrides:
    
    toString in class java.lang.Object
  - abs
```
public double abs()
```
    Returns the absolute value of the complex number.
  - abs2
```
public double abs2()
```
    Returns the square of the absolute value (re*re+im*im).
  - mag
```
public double mag()
```
    Returns the magnitude of the complex number
  - arg
```
public double arg()
```
    Returns the argument of this complex number (Math.atan2(re,im))
  - parseComplex
```
public static Complex parseComplex(java.lang.String s)
```
    Convert text representation to a Complex. input format (real_double,imaginary_double)
  - add
```
public Complex add(Complex z)
```
    Returns the sum of two complex numbers
  - add
```
public Complex add(double d)
```
    Returns the sum of a complex number and a double
  - subtract
```
public Complex subtract(Complex z)
```
    Returns the subtraction of complex z from a complex number
  - subtract
```
public Complex subtract(double d)
```
    Subtracts the double d from the complex number Returns the subtraction of complex z from a complex number
  - neg
```
public Complex neg()
```
    Returns the negative value of this complex number.
  - mul
```
public Complex mul(double b)
```
    Multiplies the complex number with a double value.
    
    Returns:
    
    The result of the multiplication
  - mul
```
public Complex mul(Complex b)
```
    Multiplies the complex number with another complex value.
    
    Returns:
    
    The result of the multiplication
  - div
```
public Complex div(Complex b)
```
    Returns the result of dividing this complex number by the parameter.
  - div
```
public Complex div(double d)
```
    Devide the complex number by a double value.
    
    Returns:
    
    The result of the division
  - invert
```
public Complex invert()
```
  - conjugate
```
public Complex conjugate()
```
    Conjugats the complex number
  - power
```
public Complex power(double exponent)
```
    Returns the value of this complex number raised to the power of a real component (in double precision).
    This method considers special cases where a simpler algorithm would return "ugly" results.
    For example when the expression (-1e40)^0.5 is evaluated without considering the special case, the argument of the base is the double number closest to pi. When sin and cos are used for the final evaluation of the result, the slight difference of the argument from pi causes a non-zero value for the real component of the result. Because the value of the base is so high, the error is magnified.Although the error is normal for floating point calculations, the consideration of commonly occurring special cases improves the accuracy and esthetics of the results.
    If you know a more elegant way to solve this problem, please let me know at nathanfunk@hotmail.com .
  - power
```
public Complex power(Complex exponent)
```
    Returns the value of this complex number raised to the power of a complex exponent
  - exp
```
public Complex exp()
```
    Returns e to the power of the complex number
  - log
```
public Complex log()
```
    Returns the logarithm of this complex number.
  - sqrt
```
public Complex sqrt()
```
    Calculates the square root of this object.
  - sin
```
public Complex sin()
```
    Returns the sine of this complex number.
  - cos
```
public Complex cos()
```
    Returns the cosine of this complex number.
  - tan
```
public Complex tan()
```
    Returns the tangent of this complex number.
  - asin
```
public Complex asin()
```
  - acos
```
public Complex acos()
```
  - atan
```
public Complex atan()
```
  - sinh
```
public Complex sinh()
```
  - cosh
```
public Complex cosh()
```
  - tanh
```
public Complex tanh()
```
  - asinh
```
public Complex asinh()
```
  - acosh
```
public Complex acosh()
```
  - atanh
```
public Complex atanh()
```
  - isInfinite
```
public boolean isInfinite()
```
    Returns true if either the real or imaginary component of this Complex is an infinite value.
    
    Returns:
    
    true if either component of the Complex object is infinite; false, otherwise.
  - isNaN
```
public boolean isNaN()
```
    Returns true if either the real or imaginary component of this Complex is a Not-a-Number (NaN) value.
    
    Returns:
    
    true if either component of the Complex object is NaN; false, otherwise.

Class Complex

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Constructor Detail

Complex

Complex

Complex

Complex

Complex

Method Detail

polar

cartesian

re

im

set

set

setRe

setIm

equals

toString

abs

abs2

mag

arg

parseComplex

add

add

subtract

subtract

neg

mul

mul

div

div

invert

conjugate

power

power

exp

log

sqrt

sin

cos

tan

asin

acos

atan

sinh

cosh

tanh

asinh

acosh

atanh

isInfinite

isNaN